KAZAKH FELT PRODUCTS IN THE MUSEUM SPACE: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC REVIEW OF WALL FELT AND DECORATIVE CARPETS

Abstract

Abstract. This article analyzes the ethnographic significance of traditional Kazakh felt products, particularly felt wall hangings and decorative wall hangings, in museum spaces. The primary goal of this study is to uncover the everyday and functional characteristics of felt products, their artistic characteristics, and their cultural and symbolic significance. Drawing on museum collections, the author systematically describes the techniques used to make wall hangings, the natural properties of the raw materials used, regional names, and historical usage. Based on compelling data, the author demonstrates the material and artistic transformation of wall hangings as a result of the strengthening of trade and economic ties in the 19th century. The article provides examples from specific exhibits held in museums: a felt wall hanging on white felt, a decorative wall hanging inlaid with pearls, and variations inspired by embroidery techniques. The study found that felt wall hangings and decorative wall hangings are not simply decorative elements but also cultural heritage, reflecting social status, national worldview, and an important role in family upbringing. The author, having determined the modern museum value of these items, substantiates their significance as an ethnographic source.